Alkylating agents have two or more alkyl groups in a molecular compound and can bind to the nucleic acids (DNA and RNA, the most basic substances in living cells) of living cells. The unique feature of alkylating agents is that they act at any stage in the cancer cell proliferation cycle and can be used to treat a wide range of cancers, including solid cancers (cancer cells that are concentrated in one place, such as breast cancer) and blood cancers (cancer cells that spread throughout the body, such as leukemia). It is also used as an immunosuppressant. In addition, the higher the dose, the more effective it is, so it is common to use it in large doses as few times as possible. The main side effects of alkylating agents are digestive symptoms and blood disorders. They can also affect the reproductive organs, skin, and immune system, so caution is required when using them for a long period of time. Cyclophosphamide hydrate Temozolomide preparations Melphalan Busulfan preparations Procarbazine hydrochloride preparations Source: Understanding the medicines you receive at the hospital: Medicine Guide, Electronic Revised Edition Understanding the medicines you receive at the hospital: Medicine Guide, Electronic Revised Edition Information |
アルキル化剤は、分子化合物中にアルキル基2個以上をもち、生体細胞の核酸(DNA、RNAで、生体細胞のもっとも基本的な物質)や アルキル化剤の特長は、ガン細胞の増殖周期のどの時期にも作用し、固形系ガン(乳ガンなどガン細胞が一か所に固まっているもの)、血液系ガン(白血病のようにガン細胞が全身に広がるもの)など広い範囲に応用できることです。 免疫抑制剤としても用いられます。また、用量が多いほど効果があるので、耐えられる限り1回量を多くし、使用回数を少なくした使用法が一般的です。 アルキル化剤のおもな副作用として、消化器症状、血液障害があげられます。また、生殖器、皮膚、免疫系などに影響を与えることがあるので、長期間使用する場合には十分な注意が必要です。 シクロホスファミド水和物製剤 テモゾロミド製剤 メルファラン製剤 ブスルファン製剤 プロカルバジン塩酸塩製剤 出典 病院でもらった薬がわかる 薬の手引き 電子改訂版病院でもらった薬がわかる 薬の手引き 電子改訂版について 情報 |
<<: Alkyl metal hydrides - alkyl metal hydrides
>>: Alkyl lead-containing gasoline
English playwright. Born in London. He studied at...
…Official name: CanadaArea: 9,976,100 km2Populati...
…In both events, if there is a tailwind of more t...
...Bando Tsumasaburo then became independent and ...
An old town in Kitasaitama District, northeastern ...
...They are also planted as garden trees for thei...
...It is located in the south of Iran, downstream...
This refers to rice wholesalers in the Edo period....
…A representative British government bond, origin...
In the Middle Ages, the oil za flourished under th...
...Today, geodynamics has come to be an important...
A family of dicotyledonous plants in the order Rut...
1909‐2002 A French scholar of comparative literatu...
…The official name is LSD-25. On April 16, 1943, ...
...His wide-ranging achievements, including numer...