The inhabitants of Estonia. The population is estimated at about one million, and they speak Estonian, a Finno-Ugric language. They are an ethnic minority that has been ruled by Denmark, the Teutonic Knights, Sweden and Poland since the 16th century, and was annexed by Russia in 1721. The country's name, Eesti (Estonian), is said to have been given by J. Jansen, who was active in the late 19th century and promoted ethnic awareness, and traditionally the national name was Maarahvas, meaning "villagers". Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
エストニアの住民。人口は約 100万と推定され,フィン=ウゴル語派の一つであるエストニア語を使用。デンマーク,ドイツ騎士団,16世紀以降はスウェーデンとポーランドの支配をそれぞれ受け,1721年以降はロシアによる併合の歴史をもった少数民族である。国名 Eesti (エストニア語) は,19世紀後半に活躍し,民族自覚を促した J.ヤンセンによるとされ,伝統的には,「村民」の意味をもつ Maarahvasを自称の国民名としてきた。
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