Standard generalized markup language. One of the conventions for digitizing documents. Announced in 1985 by Charles Goldfarb of IBM and others, it became an international standard through the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It specifies the logical and semantic structure of a document by embedding simple commands (tags) into the document, regardless of the type of computer, operating system (OS), or software. For example, a person's name would be specified as <PERSON>name</PERSON>, and these tags would be used later when creating a person name index. World Wide Web SGML is the parent of HTML, which creates homepages on the WWW, and XML, which is its extension. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
標準一般化マークアップ言語。standard generalized markup languageの略。文書を電子化するときの規約の一つ。IBMのチャールズ・ゴールドファーブらが 1985年に発表,国際標準化機構 ISOによって国際規格となった。コンピュータやオペレーティングシステム OS,ソフトウェアの種類に左右されることなく,文書の論理,意味の構造を,簡単な命令(タグ)を文書中に埋め込むことによって指定する。たとえば,人名ならば <PERSON>名前</PERSON>などと指定し,あとで人名索引をつくるときにこのタグを利用する。ワールド・ワイド・ウェブ WWWのホームページをつくる HTML,その拡張である XMLにとって SGMLは親にあたる。
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