Station Tondo - Ekitondo

...However, at the time, land ownership was fluid, and in addition to the complicated reporting process, local leaders and landowners were influential members of the committee, so many farmers were denied land ownership and occupancy rights. The officially designated disputed lands were 0.5% of the total number of surveyed plots, or about 100,000 plots, most of which involved ownership rights. Also, since the survey of station land (rice fields attached to post stations during the Yi Dynasty) that began just before the annexation forced nationalization, 65% of the disputed lands were over state land. As of the end of 1918, when the survey was completed, of the nation's 4.42 million chobu, 270,000 chobu was state-owned, 240,000 chobu was Japanese-owned, and the rest was Korean-owned. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Ekitondo" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…ところが当時土地所有関係に流動的要素があり，煩雑な申告作業に加えて地方有力者･地主などが同委員会の有力メンバーとなっていたので，土地所有権･占有権が否定される農民が少なくなかった。公式に示された紛争地は全調査筆数の0.5％，約10万筆で，そのほとんどが所有権にかかわっており，また併合直前からの駅屯土(李朝時代の宿駅付属の田土)調査事業によって強引に国有地化されたこともあって，紛争筆地の65％は国有地をめぐるものであった。事業完了の18年末現在，全国442万町歩のうち国有地が27万町歩，日本人所有地が24万町歩で，他は朝鮮人所有地である。…

※「駅屯土」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報