Overflowing - overflowing

Japanese: 溢 - あふれる

〘Transitive Ra-1〙 afu-ru 〘Transitive Ra-2〙 (Also "abureru") ① To become full and spill over. ※Shoki (720), December, first year of the reign of Emperor Yūkyō (Tosho-ryō Honin), "The water from the pot offered by Ōnakahime overflowed and stuck to my arm ." ※Zoka Myōyō Kidan (1879-80), Miyazaki Ryujō, two stories, "Blood overflowed and poured." ② To become so full that it seems as if it will spill over. Also, to be overflowing with emotion, talent, etc. ※Heike (early 13th century), volume 2, "Aburei taru heijin" ※Old Man and Old Woman (1915), Mori Ogai, "Brilliance seemed to overflow between his eyebrows and eyes." ③ To become a leftover person. To fall into disgrace. To become impoverished and become a wanderer. ※Genji (c. 1001-14), Azumaya: "The world is overflowing with unsightly things, but it must be heartbreaking to hear of them without knowing." ④ To say or do something that violates the law. To behave lawlessly. ※Joruri, Choka-gata Meika Shimadai (1793), 7: "There were five men who were wandering about the streets of Naniwa ." ⑤ To end up being unable to find work, prey, etc. (a) To be left over and no longer used. To be unable to find work. To be left behind without a buyer. ※Essays, Fumoto no Iro (1768), 3: "When tea is poured, it is said to be overflowing, which means it is overflowing." ※Elevated Line (1930), <Yokomitsu Riichi>: "A group of old people who were left over from the employment agency." (b) To be unable to catch prey when hunting or fishing. ※Mio (1911-12) by Mikihiko Nagata, 3 “Contrary to what I had heard elsewhere, all the fishing grounds were in a terrible state.”

Overflowing [overflowing]

〘noun〙 (The noun form of the conjunctive form of the verb "afer". Also known as "abure") 1. When water or other liquids become full and spill over. When something spills out. Also, the thing itself. Leftovers. *Kuroshio ( 1902-05 ) by Tokutomi Roka 1 "All they know is how to drain the overflowing treasury, and not a single person will say anything to reprimand them." 2. To behave lawlessly. To be violent. Also, that person. *Kōwaka/Mirai-ki (late Muromachi period - early modern period) "The seeds of the overflowing Genji clan must be planted and destroyed." 3. Not being able to find work, customers, etc. Being bored. Also, that person. *Miscellaneous haiku, Yanagi Taru-4 (1769) "The omission of a hidden advantage comes slowly." ④ A penalty for losing work when a palanquin -carrier or other wage laborer loses a job due to contract termination or postponement. *Sharebon, Kokei Sansho (1787) "Even the basket makers in Yoshihara are full of arrogance. <omitted> They complain of 'furimashi', 'omotama', 'michinmashi', and 'abure'." ⑤ When fishing, hunting, etc., not being able to catch any prey. *Fuzoku Gaho-253 (1902) Animal and Plant Gate "Many times you'll spend the whole day fishing and end up completely exhausted."

hafu・ru【overflowing】

[1] (Transitive Ra 4) ① Water overflows. Also, the amount of water is so great. Overflowing. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 11:2833 "Even if the pond where the reed ducks gather overflows, I will cross the ditch." ② To become so full that it overflows. ③ Clouds, waves, wind, etc. well up in abundance. To overflow. ※ Man'yoshu (late 8th century) 14:3515 "When I forget my face , I gaze upon the clouds rising on Kuninami -furi-ne Peak and mourn ." [2] (Transitive Ra 2) Same as (1). ※ Chronicles (720), Emperor Sujin's 10th year, September ( Kitano Honkun) "The head was cut off more than halfway . The bones of the corpses were overflowing. " [Additional note] → The origin of the word "hafuru ( release)"

overflowing

〘Translated from Japanese ⇒ overflowing (overflowing)

Abu-ru [overflowing]

〘Translated from Japanese ⇒ overflowing (overflowing)

Overflowing

〘Noun〙 ⇒ overflowing (overflowing)

To overflow

〘Translated from Japanese : abu・ru 〘Translated from Japanese : ⇒ overflowing (overflowing)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘自ラ下一〙あふ・る〘自ラ下二〙 (「あぶれる」とも)① 水などがいっぱいになってこぼれる。※書紀（720）允恭元年一二月（図書寮本訓）「大中姫の捧げたる鋺(まり)の水溢(アフレ)て腕(たぶさ)に凝(こ)れり」※造化妙々奇談（1879‐80）〈宮崎柳条〉二編「血溢(アブ)れて注ぐが如く」② こぼれるかと思われる程にいっぱいになる。また、感情や才気などがいっぱいに満ちている。※平家（１３Ｃ前）二「あぶれゐたる兵共」※ぢいさんばあさん（1915）〈森鴎外〉「眉や目の間に才気が溢(アフ)れて見える」③ 余り者になる。おちぶれる。零落して放浪する。※源氏（1001‐14頃）東屋「見苦しきさまにて世にあふれんも知らず顔にて聞かんこそ心苦しかるべけれ」④ 法を外れた言動をする。無法なふるまいをする。※浄瑠璃・蝶花形名歌島台（1793）七「浪花(なには)の市中をあぶれありく五人男といふ者あり」⑤ 仕事、獲物などにありつけない結果になる。(イ) 余されて使ってもらえなくなる。仕事にありつけなくなる。買い手がつかないで残る。※随筆・麓の色（1768）三「おちゃをひくをあふれるといふはあまれるなり」※高架線（1930）〈横光利一〉「職業紹介所からあぶれて来た老人連が」(ロ) 狩猟や釣りで、獲物がとれない。※澪（1911‐12）〈長田幹彦〉三「他所で聞いたのとはまるで反対に、何処の漁場もみんなひどくアブれてゐた」

あふれ【溢】

〘名〙 (動詞「あふれる」の連用形の名詞化。「あぶれ」とも)① 水などがいっぱいになってこぼれること。物がこぼれ出ること。また、そのもの。おこぼれ。※黒潮（1902‐05）〈徳富蘆花〉一「御庫(おくら)のあふれを攘(かす)むることばかり知って、誰一人諫言申す者も無いとは」② 無法なふるまいをすること。乱暴すること。また、その人。※幸若・未来記（室町末‐近世初）「あぶれ源氏のすゑすゑをたねをたってほろぼすべし」③ 仕事、客などにありつけないこと。手もちぶさたなこと。また、その人。※雑俳・柳多留‐四（1769）「伏勢のあぶれはのろりのろり来る」④ 駕籠(かご)かきなどの賃仕事で、契約解除、延期などで仕事がなくなったときの違約金。※洒落本・古契三娼（1787）「よしはらのかご屋にもふてうがおすよ。〈略〉ふりまし、をもたまし、みちまし、あぶれなど言ひす」⑤ 釣りや狩猟などで、獲物が得られないこと。※風俗画報‐二五三号（1902）動植門「終日釣り廻りて全然アブレとなる事多し」

はふ・る【溢】

[1] 〘自ラ四〙① 水があふれる。また、それほどに水量が満ちる。あふれる。※万葉（８Ｃ後）一一・二八三三「葦鴨の集(すだ)く池水溢(はふる)とも儲溝(まけみぞ)のへに吾れ越えめやも」② 外にはみ出るほどいっぱいになる。③ 雲・波・風などが、いっぱいにわき上がる。わきたちあふれる。※万葉（８Ｃ後）一四・三五一五「吾(あ)が面の忘れむ時(しだ)は国波布利(ハフリ)峯(ね)に立つ雲を見つつしのはせ」[2] 〘自ラ下二〙 (一)に同じ。※書紀（720）崇神一〇年九月（北野本訓）「首(かうへ)を斬(き)ること半(なかは)に過きにたり。屍骨(ほね)多(さわ)に溢(ハフレ)たり」[補注]→「はふる（放）」の語誌