...Jerusalem subsequently developed as a Christian city, and many churches were built. Eudocia, wife of Byzantine Emperor Theodosius II, settled in Jerusalem (444-460) and promoted this movement. In 614, the army of Khosrow II of Sassanid Persia occupied Jerusalem and took away the cross that was said to have been used in the crucifixion of Jesus. In 629, the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius recaptured the cross and returned to Jerusalem in triumph, but it was only in 637, just eight years later, that the Muslim Arab army laid siege to Jerusalem. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Eudokia" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その後エルサレムはキリスト教都市として発展し,多数の教会が建てられた。ビザンティン帝国のテオドシウス2世の妃エウドキアEudociaはエルサレムに定住し(444‐460),この動きを促進した。614年ササン朝ペルシアのホスロー2世の軍がエルサレムを占領し,イエス磔刑に用いられたと伝えられる十字架を持ち去る事件がおき,629年ビザンティン皇帝ヘラクレイオスが十字架を奪還してエルサレムへの勝利の帰還をとげるが,イスラム教徒のアラブ軍がエルサレムを包囲するのは,それからわずか8年後の637年であった。… ※「エウドキア」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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