〘Noun〙 ("kyo" is the Go-on pronunciation of "filial piety")① (adjective-verb) Not being filial. Not serving one's parents well. Also, the state of being so. Fukou. ※Shoreishu-I (around 835) Kiu-ka "Disloyalty and unfilial piety, many sins" ※Kōjaku and Manjuu (Kan'ei edition) (late Muromachi period - early modern period) "It is so likely that a child who is unfilial to his parents will never leave this earth"② One of the Ten Evils or Eight Cruels. An ancient criminal code crime name imposed for a type of illegal act, such as accusing, cursing, or abusing grandparents and parents. Fukou. ※Ritsu (718) Eight Cruels "Seven are, unfilial."③ (━suru) To be the target of one's parents' wrath. Especially in the Middle Ages, when parents disowned their children. If a child was declared unfilial, the parents were not responsible for the child's actions, and the child lost the right to inherit. Fukou. ※Konjaku (around 1120) 29 "At that time, the father was a disrespectful son to his father for a long time." ※Soga Monogatari (around the Northern and Southern Courts) 7 "I will remember this sake cup as a sign that I have now forgiven him for the troubles he has caused over the past three years."Fū-kō ‥kau [unfilial]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 (「きょう」は「孝」の呉音)① (形動) 孝行でないこと。親によく仕えないこと。また、そのさま。ふこう。※性霊集‐一(835頃)喜雨歌「不忠不孝、罪業繁」※幸若・満仲(寛永版)(室町末‐近世初)「おやにふけうの子はあび地ごくを出ずと候ほどに」② 十悪または八虐の一つ。祖父母および父母に対する告発・呪詛・罵詈など一一種の不法行為に課される古代刑法の罪名。ふこう。※律(718)八虐「七曰、不孝」③ (━する) 父母の勘気を受けること。特に、中世、父母が子を義絶すること。不孝の申し渡しをすれば親は子の行為に責任を持たず、子は遺産相続の権利を失う。ふこう。※今昔(1120頃か)二九「其の時に父、其の瓜取たる児を永く不孝して」※曾我物語(南北朝頃)七「この三年、ふけうの事、ただ今ゆるしたるしるしに、この盃、おもひどりにせん」
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