Law of Equipartition of Kinetic Energy

Japanese: 運動エネルギーの等分配則 - うんどうえねるぎーのとうぶんぱいそく
Law of Equipartition of Kinetic Energy

...Also, the transition to the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution in the classical limit becomes clear when we pay attention to . One of the immediate conclusions from the velocity distribution (1) is the equipartition law of kinetic energy. In thermal equilibrium at temperature T , the average value of the kinetic energy of each particle is the same, (3/2) kT , regardless of whether the particle is large or small, or regardless of the interactions between the particles. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "law of equal distribution of kinetic energy" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また,に注意すると,古典極限におけるマクスウェル=ボルツマン分布への移行が明らかになろう。 速度分布(1)から直ちに得られる結論の一つは運動エネルギーの等分配則である。温度Tの熱平衡状態では,質量の大きな粒子も小さな粒子も,また粒子間相互作用のいかんによらず,各粒子の運動エネルギーの平均値は等しく(3/2)kTである。…

※「運動エネルギーの等分配則」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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