…Operating profit is an important indicator for judging a company's business performance because it shows the results of activities that are based on the company's original purpose. Usually, the percentage of sales (operating profit margin) or the percentage of capital (operating profit margin) is used. Operating profit is generally calculated by subtracting the cost of sales from net sales (total sales minus sales discounts, sales returns, etc.) to calculate gross profit (= gross profit), and then subtracting general administrative expenses and selling expenses from gross profit to calculate operating profit. … *Some of the terms used in reference to "operating profit margin" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…営業利益は,企業本来の目的による活動成果を示すから,企業の経営成績を判断する際の重要な指標となる。通例,売上高に対する割合(売上高営業利益率),資本に対する割合(資本営業利益率)がよく用いられる。営業利益の計算は,一般には,純売上高(総売上高から売上値引・売上戻り高などを控除したもの)から売上原価を差し引いて売上総利益(=粗利益)を算出し,その売上総利益から一般管理費・販売費を差し引いて営業利益を算出する形でなされる。… ※「売上高営業利益率」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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