…from the Greek word for “concentration,” it refers to the union of several village communities that had been living “separately in villages” into one city-state (polis), regardless of whether there had been any actual migration. When there was no actual migration and the union was primarily political, it is called sympoliteia (the commoning of a polis). An example of a community that involved the migration of members was Sparta, where the Spartans who pacified Laconia settled in Sparta in the mid-8th century BC and formed a Spartan community that controlled the helots and the perioecoi. … From the Cities Alliance…The most important and exceptionally long-lasting league was the Hanseatic League, which established its character as a city league in the mid-14th century. In ancient Greece and Rome, there were also leagues of city-states called sympoliteia or koinons, the Aetolian League and the Achaean League being the most representative. [Uozumi Masayoshi]. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "sympoliteia" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈集住〉を意味するギリシア語で,現実の移住があったかどうかにかかわりなく,〈村々に分かれて〉生活していたいくつかの村落共同体が一つの都市国家(ポリス)に結合することをいう。移住が実際に行われず,結合が主として政治的なものにとどまるような場合は,特にシュンポリテイアsympoliteia(ポリスを共通にすること)と呼ばれる。共同体成員の移住を伴った例はスパルタで,ラコニア地方を平定したスパルタ人は,前8世紀中葉スパルタに集住してヘイロータイとペリオイコイを支配するスパルタ人共同体を構成した。… 【都市同盟】より…最も重要でかつ例外的に長期にわたって活動したのが,14世紀なかばに都市同盟の性格を明確にしたハンザ同盟であったと言えよう。なお,古代ギリシア・ローマ時代にも,シュンポリテイアsympoliteiaとかコイノンkoinonとよばれる都市国家の連合体が存在し,アイトリア同盟やアカイア同盟がその代表的なものであった。【魚住 昌良】。… ※「sympoliteia」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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