... Academic psychology has also shown various developments since then. Behaviorists do not only consider the connection between stimulus (S) and response (R), but also consider the organism (O) as an intermediary between them, as RS Woodworth, CL Hull, and EC Tolman do, and think in terms of an S-O-R diagram. Various factors such as judgment, habits, and demands can be assumed as factors of this O, and thinking in this way brings a kind of subject into psychology, which is the science of objective behavior. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Woodworth, RS" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… アカデミックな心理学のほうも,その後さまざまな展開を示した。行動主義の立場に立つ人も,刺激(S)と反応(R)の連結だけを考えるのではなく,R.S.ウッドワース,C.L.ハル,E.C.トールマンのようにそのあいだに生体(O)を介在させ,S‐O‐Rの図式で考えることもある。このOの要因には,判断,習慣,要求など,いろいろなものを想定できるわけで,そのように考えれば,客観的行動の科学である心理学のなかに一種の主体をもち込むことになる。… ※「ウッドワース,R.S.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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