…These British Palladian architects, father and son, worked together on the urban planning of Bath, a city of Roman origins located about 160 km west of London. In 1727, John Wood the Elder (1704-54) was invited by Bath's father to be one of the influential people who sought to develop the city, which was once again in the limelight as a spa resort. He designed Queen Square (1735), Prior Park (1748), and the Circus (a series of circular houses; construction began in 1754 and was completed by his son in 1764). From [Housing]...This is a series of three- or four-storey dwellings lined up side by side, each with its own entrance facing the street. Many apartments and terraced houses have a cohesive design as a whole, such as Royal Crescent (1754-75) built by Wood the Younger in Bath and Cumberland Terrace (1826-27) built by J. Nash in Regent's Park in north London, which are apartment buildings designed to resemble palaces. At the same time, these houses are known as examples of apartment buildings whose layout was planned from an urban planning perspective. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Wood, J. (son)" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イギリスのパラディオ主義建築家父子で,ロンドンの西方約160km,古代ローマ起源の町バースの都市計画を共同して行った。温泉保養地として再び脚光を浴びたバースの発展を図った有力者に,1727年父ウッドJohn Wood the Elder(1704‐54)が招かれ,クイーン・スクエア(1735),プライアー・パーク(1748),サーカス(円形の連続住宅。1754着工,64に息子が完成)を設計した。… 【住居】より…これは3~4階の住戸を横に連続させたもので,各戸はそれぞれ街路に向かって入口をもつ。アパルトマンやテラス・ハウスは,建物全体としてまとまりある意匠とされる例が多く,ウッド(子)がバースに建設したローヤル・クレセント(1754‐75),J.ナッシュがロンドン北部のリージェンツ・パークに建てたカンバーランド・テラス(1826‐27)は,共同住宅を全体として宮殿のような意匠にまとめ上げている。同時にこれらの住宅は,共同住宅のレイアウトを都市計画的視野に立って計画した例として知られる。… ※「ウッド,J.(子)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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