…The 17th century Akhbar school was known for its insistence on following this tradition and leaving no room for the interpretation of jurists. In the 18th century, the Usuli school, which asserted the right of interpretation of jurists (ijtihad), won the battle. As a result, the theory of the supreme authority (marjah-e taqlid) of jurists independent of dynastic rule was reaffirmed. *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Ususur School" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この聖伝に従い,法学者の解釈に余地を与えまいとする主張は17世紀のアフバール派にみられた。これに対し,18世紀に法学者の解釈権イジュティハードを主張したウスール学派が勝利した。この結果,王朝支配から独立する法学者の〈最高権威(マルジャエ・タクリードmarjah‐e taqlīd)〉説が再確認された。… ※「ウスール学派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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