This theory is not centered on the story, but on the idea that theater is realized by integrating and unifying various artistic elements such as music, lighting, voice, movement, sound, set, costumes, and more. This tendency began with R. Wagner, passed through Italian Futurist theater, and can also be seen in modern American happenings and environmental theater with audience participation. Since the role of the director is central in ensemble theater, many directors such as G. Craig, M. Reinhardt, E. Piscator, V. Meyerhold, A. Tairov, A. Artaud, and J.-L. Barraud have attempted various experiments and emphasized the comprehensive nature of theater. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
戯曲中心の演劇ではなく,演劇は,音楽,照明,声,動き,音響,装置,衣装そのほか各種の芸術的要素を総合統一することによって実現されるという理論。 R.ワーグナーに始り,イタリアの未来派演劇などを経て,現代のアメリカのハプニングや,観客参加の環境演劇にも,その傾向がみられる。全体演劇では演出家の役割が中心になるので,G.クレイグ,M.ラインハルト,E.ピスカートル,V.メイエルホリド,A.タイーロフ,A.アルトー,J.-L.バローら多くの演出家が,さまざまな実験を試み,演劇の総合性を強調した。
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