…(1) A specific sequence or scale, (2) the range used, (3) the beginning and end of a melody, and (4) the relationship of notes or intervals that are particularly important in the movement of a melody. Such characteristics of maqam are particularly evident in improvised music without beats (instrumental music is called taqsīm, vocal music is called layāli). The performance of a non-improvised piece of music is performed by combining maqam, which specifies the melody, with iqā'a, which specifies the rhythm. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "layālī" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(1)固有の音列ないし音階,(2)使われる音域,(3)旋律の開始音および終止音,(4)旋律の動きのうえでとくに重要な音あるいは音程関係。このようなマカームの特質はとりわけ,無拍の即興演奏(器楽のものをタクシームtaqsīm,声楽のものをラヤーリーlayālīと呼ぶ)において発揮される。即興でない楽曲の演奏は,旋律を規定するマカームと,リズムを規定するイーカーアとの組合せによって行われる。… ※「layālī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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