Treaty of Westphalia

Japanese: ウェストファーレン条約 - うぇすとふぁーれんじょうやく
Treaty of Westphalia

…the treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War (1618-48). From 1645, separate peace conferences were held in Münster and Osnabrück in the Westphalia region of Germany, and after a lengthy process due to conflicts of interest between the various nations, the treaty was signed on October 24, 1648. The total number of participating nations was 66, including the German state, making it the largest international conference in European history up to that point. In terms of territory, Sweden received Western Pomerania, the Archbishopric of Bremen, the Bishopric of Verden, and Wismar, while France was recognized as having the three bishoprics of Metz, Tours, and Verdun, as well as the Habsburg territories of Alsace. …

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "Pact of Westphalia" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…三十年戦争(1618‐48)を終結させた条約。1645年からドイツのウェストファリアWestphalia(ドイツ語ではウェストファーレン)地方のミュンスターとオスナブリュックとに分かれて講和会議が開かれ,各国の利害が衝突して長引いたすえ,1648年10月24日に調印された。参加国は,ドイツの領邦国家も一国と数えて,総計66国で,それまでのヨーロッパ史上最大の国際会議であった。 領土関係については,スウェーデンは西ポンメルンとブレーメン大司教領,フェルデン司教領,ウィスマルを獲得し,フランスはメッツ(メス),トゥール,ベルダンの3司教領とアルザスのハプスブルク家領の領有を認められた。…

※「ウェストファーレン条約」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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