…This system was improved by Johann Andreas Stein and others, and reached perfection in Vienna in the 1790s. This system, generally known as the Viennese action, was once popular in Germany and Vienna, and was favored by Haydn, Mozart, Hummel, Beethoven, and Czerny. Meanwhile, in England, the push-up system was developed, and the escapement was invented in 1776. John Broadwood (1732-1812) made various improvements and completed the standard piano with the English action in the 1790s. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Vienna action" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この方式はシュタインJohann Andreas Steinらによって改良され,1790年代のウィーンで完成の域に達した。これは一般にウィーン式アクションと呼ばれて一時ドイツとウィーンで流行し,ハイドン,モーツァルト,フンメル,ベートーベン,チェルニーらが愛用した。一方,イギリスでは突き上げ方式が発達し,1776年にエスケープメント(離脱装置)も発明され,ブロードウッドJohn Broadwood(1732‐1812)がさまざまな改良を加えて,1790年代にイギリス式アクションによる標準的なピアノを完成させた。… ※「ウィーン式アクション」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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