…The iodine value may be slightly lower than the theoretical value depending on the location of the unsaturated bond in the oil molecule, such as when there is a conjugated double bond or when the double bond is close to the COOH group, but it is widely used as a method to check the average degree of unsaturation of oils and fats. The Wyss method is widely used for measurement, in which 0.1 to 1 g of sample is dissolved in 10 cc of carbon tetrachloride, a solution of iodine monochloride in glacial acetic acid is accurately added, the mixture is shaken well, and the reaction is allowed to proceed in a cool, dark place for 1 hour. The amount of remaining iodine is measured by titration, and calculated from the difference with a blank test performed in parallel. The iodine value of organic compounds is 0 for stearic acid, 90 for oleic acid, 181 for linoleic acid, and 274 for linolenic acid. … *Some of the terminology used in relation to the "Wyss Act" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…共役二重結合がある場合や,二重結合がCOOH基の近くにある場合など,油脂の分子内の不飽和結合の位置などにより,ヨウ素価は理論値よりやや低い数値となる場合があるが,油脂類の平均の不飽和度を調べる方法として広く用いられている。測定法としてはウイス法が広く用いられ,0.1~1gの試料を四塩化炭素10ccに溶かし,一塩化ヨウ素の氷酢酸溶液を正確に加え,よくふりまぜて1時間冷暗所で反応させ,残存の量を滴定により測定,並行して行う空試験との差から計算して求める。有機化合物のヨウ素価は,ステアリン酸0,オレイン酸90,リノール酸181,リノレン酸274。… ※「ウイス法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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