…Irenaeus of Lyons also placed the Church of Rome above all other churches (Acts 3:3), and Tertullian, Hippolytus, and Cyprian in the third century spoke similarly. On the other hand, Victor I (r. 189-199) was supported by these views when he tried to standardize the celebration of Easter and excommunicated disobedient churches in Asia Minor from the communion of all churches. Stephen I (r. 254-257) also threatened excommunication to those who did not follow his view of allowing the baptism of heretics. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Victor I" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…リヨンのエイレナイオスも,ローマ教会を全教会の上におき(《異端反駁書》III,3:3),3世紀のテルトゥリアヌス,ヒッポリュトス,キプリアヌスも,同様に語っている。一方,ウィクトル1世(在位189‐199)は,これらの見解に支えられて復活祭祝日の統一を図り,小アジアの従わない教会を全教会の交わりから破門した。ステファヌス1世(在位254‐257)も,異端者洗礼を認める自分の見解に従わない者を,同様破門の罰で脅かした。… ※「ウィクトル[1世]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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