…There are various types of hatch covers, but on ocean-going ships, the most common are those in which multiple connected steel panels are opened and closed with a winch, or the connecting parts are opened and closed electrically or hydraulically. Hatches other than those for cargo handling purposes include inspection hatches for entering the hold from the deck with the hatch cover closed, and hatches for loading food, but all of these are small openings of the minimum necessary size. In addition, openings for similar purposes in houses and other places are also called hatches. … *Some of the terms that refer to "inspection hatch" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ハッチカバーには種々の型式のものがあるが,航洋船では連結した複数の鋼製パネルをウィンチで開閉したり連結部を電動や油圧作動で開閉する型式が多い。荷役目的以外のハッチとしては,ハッチカバーを閉鎖したまま甲板から倉内へ入るためのインスペクションハッチ,食糧の積込用のハッチなどがあるが,いずれも必要最小限度の大きさの小開口とする。 なお,住宅などにおいても同様の目的で設けられた開口をハッチと呼ぶ。… ※「インスペクションハッチ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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