...The first book is on musical organization, the second on melodic structure, and the third book, entitled prakīrṇa (miscellaneous), but mainly on linguistic issues. The fourth book presents the theory of prabandha, a highly artistic style of song that developed at the time independently of theatre. The fifth book is on tala (meter), the sixth on instrumental techniques, and the seventh on dance techniques, all of which are systematically described. From [Dolpad]...It is said to be the most mentally and physically demanding music in the pursuit of artistic excellence, and is solemn and reminiscent of religious ceremonies. Its founder is said to be Raja Mān Singh (1486-1525) of North India, but its origins can be found in prabandha (musical composition), which was popular around the 12th century. It is a large form consisting of four parts, the third of which is named dhruva (meaning "eternal"), and the compound word dhruva and pada, meaning "word," are pronounced in a Hindi style to become drupad. From Hinduism...The Bhakti movement was first popularized in Tamil, where poets called Alwars sang in Tamil as an expression of passionate faith in the god Vishnu. These works are called prabandha. In Bengal, Chaitanya appeared and attracted many followers with his Kirtan songs, which were based on the love between Radha and Krishna. *Some of the terminology that mentions "prabandha" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第1巻は音組織,第2巻は旋律の構造について,第3巻はプラキールナprakīrṇa(雑)と題されているが,主として言語の問題を扱う。第4巻はプラバンダprabandhaと称される,当時,演劇から独立して発達した,高度に芸術的な歌曲様式の楽理を示す。第5巻はターラ(拍子),第6巻は器楽演奏の方法,第7巻は舞踊術についてで,体系的に述べられている。… 【ドルパド】より…芸術性を追究するうえで,精神的にも体力的にも最も厳しい音楽であるといわれるように,荘重であり,宗教的行事を思わせる。創始者は北インドのラージャー・マーン・シングRājā Mān Singh(1486‐1525)に帰せられるが,起源は12世紀ころに盛んであったプラバンダprabandha(楽曲)に求められる。これは4部からなる大形式で,第3部分はドルバdhruva(〈永遠の〉の意)と名付けられており,これと〈語句〉を意味するパダpadaとの合成語が,ヒンディー語風に発音されてドルパドとなる。… 【ヒンドゥー教】より…このバクティ運動は,タミルの土地で早くから大衆の前にひらけ,アールワールと呼ばれる詩人たちの,ビシュヌ神に対する情熱的な信仰の表明として,タミル語で歌われた。これらはプラバンダprabandhaと呼ばれる。ベンガル地方では,チャイタニヤが現れ,ラーダーとクリシュナとの愛を主題としたキールタンKīrtanの歌によって多くの信徒を集めた。… ※「prabandha」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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