A mineral unique to the Moon with the chemical formula Fe 8 (Zr,Y) 2 Ti 3 Si 3 O 24. It also contains small amounts of Ca, Al, Mn, Cr, N b , rare earth elements, Hf, and U. Its crystal system has been reported to be either hexagonal or rhombohedral, but it is unclear. It has a fluorite structure with a unit cell of a = 4.85 Å. It is deep yellow-red in color and almost opaque. Its specific gravity is 4.7. It occurs in the form of strips less than a few tens of microns in size, along with late-stage crystallized minerals such as troilite, pyroxferroite, and cristobalite that fill the gaps between pyroxene and plagioclase grains, in the marine and highland rocks of all Apollo landing sites. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
Fe8(Zr,Y)2Ti3Si3O24の化学式を持つ月に特有な鉱物。このほか少量のCa,Al,Mn,Cr,Nb,希土類元素,Hf,Uを含む。結晶系は六方とも菱面体晶系とも報告されているが定かでない。a=4.85Åの単位胞を持つ蛍石構造を基本とする。色は濃黄赤色でほとんど不透明に近い。比重は4.7。数十ミクロン以下の短冊状で,輝石,斜長石の粒間を埋めるトロイライト,パイロクスフェロアイト,クリストバライトなど末期晶出鉱物とともに,すべてのアポロ着陸地点の海および高地の岩石中に産する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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