...After being forced to relocate by Stalin during World War II, the republic was rehabilitated in 1957 and restored as an autonomous republic (see the entry for Chechnya). Ingushetia is a minority, with 58% Chechens, 13% Ingush, and 23% Russian (1989), and a movement arose to separate and form the Republic of Ingushetia. Chechen leader Dudayev, who was initially opposed, agreed in December 1991 to separation and the establishment of a border demarcation committee, and Russia formally recognized the Republic of Ingushetia in June 1992. From the Soviet Union... The main ethnic groups in the Transcaucasian region are the Azerbaijanis, Armenians, and Georgians, who have ancient cultures, but they have different linguistic systems, scripts, and traditional religions. The Kabardians, Ingush, Adyghe, and Chechens, who speak the Caucasian language related to Georgian, live in the Caucasian mountains and their northern foothills, and there is a group of Iranian Ossetians to the south and north of the mountains. Dagestan, with an area of 50,000 km2 and a population of 1.65 million, is an extremely unique region in the world, with 10 major ethnic groups and 30 languages. ... [Chechnya [Republic]]The combined name of the region is Checheno-Ingushetiya, with an area of 19,300 km2 and a population of 1.27 million (1989, of which 57.8% are Chechens and 12.8% are Ingush). The capital is Grozny (population 401,000). *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Ingush people" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第2次大戦期スターリンによる強制移住を被ったが,57年に名誉回復が行われ,自治共和国が復活した(〈チェチェン〉の項を参照)。チェチェン人58%,イングーシ人13%,ロシア人23%(1989)とイングーシ人は少数派であり,イングーシ共和国の分離形成をめざす運動が起こった。当初反対したチェチェンのドゥダエフは,91年12月分離,国境画定委員会設置に同意し,92年6月ロシアもイングーシ共和国を正式に認めた。… 【ソビエト連邦】より… ザカフカス地方の主要民族は上記のアゼルバイジャン人と,古い文化をもつアルメニア人,グルジア人であるが,言語系統も文字も伝統宗教も異にしている。カフカス山中から北麓にかけては,グルジア語と同系のカフカス諸語の言語をもつカバルダ人,イングーシ人,アディゲ人,チェチェン人が居住し,山脈の南と北に分かれて,イラン系のオセット人の集団がある。面積5万km2,人口165万のダゲスタン地方は,主要民族だけで10,言語は30を数えることのできる,世界でもきわめて特異な地域である。… 【チェチェン[共和国]】より…両者を合わせた地域名はチェチェノ・イングーシェチアChecheno‐Ingushetiyaで,その面積1万9300km2,人口127万(1989。うち,チェチェン人が57.8%,イングーシ人が12.8%)。首都グロズヌイ(人口40万1000)。… ※「イングーシ人」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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