Cause - Cause

Japanese: 因 - ちなむ

〘Self-Ma 5 (4)〙① To do something because of a connection with something else. To be related. To be connected. ※Hanshu Retsuden Zhu Taoshu (1458-60), Jia Yi, Chapter 18 "When I present something, I will open the table and give a lesson." ※Ninjyobon Eitaidango (1838), Preface "Because of the bridge called Eitai , it is a collection of Shui Betsuden in Nagamonogatari ." ② To tie a tight knot. A man and a woman have a deep relationship. To make a promise to marry. ※Gyokujinsho (1563) 23 "The marriage of a woman is called a marriage, and it is when the husband and wife are married and the husband and wife become close and affectionate with each other." ※Kanazoshi, Ninsei Monogatari (around 1639-40), 1 "A man has a mistress, and is exhausted by her thoughts. Even though they are separated by thousands of years, when he looks at her with a deeply affectionate face, he sees her." ③ To have a friendly relationship. To become close. To become familiar. ※Tako Tatsuyoshi's family instruction (around 1544) "Even if it is only for a short time, you should treat relatives with affection." ※Haiku, Yuki no Obana (1744) "I cannot forget the affections of my old friends and disciples who have been with me for years."

In [cause]

〘Noun〙① A Buddhist term. In the narrow sense, it refers to the direct internal cause that brings about a result. As opposed to en, which is an indirect cause. In the broad sense, it refers to both together. ⇔Result. ※Ryōiki (810-824), Vol. 1 "The Sutra of Good and Evil Causes says, If you wish to know the causes of the past, look at the present results." [Zou Yang - Prison Letter] ② In general, the source of something. Cause. Also, a connection to things. Relationship. ※Dreams of the Future of Living in the Inland Sea (1886)〈 Tsubouchi Shoyo〉 vol. 12 "Though I do not know the details, I show it as it is." ③ One of the sects, causes , and metaphors in Indian logic, inmyo . It explains the reason for the sect ( proposition ) that you are about to prove. ④ In Japanese mathematics, to multiply a number with one digit. It also refers to the number with one digit for the product. [Sanpo Shinsho (1830)]

Chinami [cause]

〘noun〙 (the noun form of the verb "chinamu (cause)")① To be connected with something. To be related. Connection. Connection. Relationship. ※Nankai Kigi Naihoden, late Heian period (around 1050), vol. 1 "He made a wish to the cause of the matter (chinami) , 'I will eat the children owned by Rajagriha . '" ※Shobogenzo (1231-53), Gyoji-jo "He went into the mountains to ask for a walking stick, and by chance he got lost _along the _mountain path." ② To tie a tight knot. To make a promise to marry. Chigiri. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Koshoku Gonin Onna (1686), vol. 5 "After this, I never expected to have any connections with young men by my side." ③ To have a close relationship. Also, that relationship. ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Keisei Denju Kami - ko (1710) 2 “From today on, I will not hesitate to ask for your father’s help.”

In - to cause [cause]

〘Independent verb change〙 in・su 〘Independent verb change〙 Based on; According to; Also, derived from. ※History of the Eastward Spread of Civilization (1884)〈Fujita Mokichi〉Inside chapter: "The fact that the Christians who were sown in the Nagasaki region gradually grew and did not have the foresight to eventually become extinct is entirely due to the grape people living together in the city."

China/Bu [Cause]

〘Self-Ba 4〙＝Chinamu (cause) ※The Lotus Sutra, Gensan, Hoan Sannen Ten (1122) “ Therefore , in the place of the cause ”

In-su [cause]

〘Independent verb〙 ⇒in (cause)

Chinabi [cause]

〘Noun〙 = Chinami (cause) [Kanchiin Honmyōgishō (1241)]

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘自マ五（四）〙① ある事の縁によって、ある事柄を行なう。関連する。つながる。※漢書列伝竺桃抄（1458‐60）賈誼第一八「物をまいるにちなうて膳をあけさまに教訓するぞ」※人情本・英対暖語（1838）序「永代と称(よぶ)橋に因(チナメ)ば、長物語の拾遺別伝」② 堅いちぎりを結ぶ。男女が深い関係をもつ。結婚の約束をする。※玉塵抄（1563）二三「女のよめりを姻と云はよめりしてむこのをとこによりそうてちなみしたしむほどにぞ」※仮名草子・仁勢物語（1639‐40頃）上「男(おとこ)異女(ことおんな)ありて、思ひくたびれて、千歳の中も離々(かれがれ)にて、深うちなみぬる顔にて見れば」③ 親しく交わる。親しくする。親しむ。※多胡辰敬家訓（1544頃）「かりそめも親類などにむつむつとちなみて置べし」※俳諧・雪の尾花（1744）「とし比ちなみ置ける旧友・門人の情わすれがたきままに」

いん【因】

〘名〙① 仏語。狭義には、結果をひきおこすための直接の内的原因。間接的原因である縁に対する。広義には、両者を合わせたものをいう。⇔果。※霊異記（810‐824）上「善悪因果経に云はく、過去の因を知らむと欲(おも)はば其の現在の果を見よ」〔鄒陽‐獄中上書〕② 一般に、物事の起こるもと。原因。また、物事とのつながり。関係。※内地雑居未来之夢（1886）〈坪内逍遙〉一二「其仔細を知らずと雖も因あるままに斯くはしるしつ」③ インドの論理学、因明(いんみょう)でいう宗(しゅう)、因(いん)、喩(ゆ)の一つ。これから論証しようとする宗（命題）の理由を説明するもの。④ 和算で、一位の数を掛けること。また、その積に対して一位の数をいう。〔算法新書（1830）〕

ちなみ【因】

〘名〙 (動詞「ちなむ（因）」の連用形の名詞化)① ちなむこと。関連すること。ゆかり。えにし。関係。※南海寄帰内法伝平安後期点（1050頃）一「事の因(チナミ)に願を発ししく『王舎城の所有の児子を食(くら)はむ』」※正法眼蔵（1231‐53）行持上「山にいりて拄杖(しゅぢゃう)をもとむるちなみに迷_二山路_一して」② 堅いちぎりを結ぶこと。結婚の約束をすること。ちぎり。※浮世草子・好色五人女（1686）五「是よりして後、脇に若衆のちなみは思ひもよらず」③ 親しく交わること。また、その交わり。※浮世草子・けいせい伝受紙子（1710）二「今日より父の手前をはばからず御因(チナミ)を申べし」