A demon that appears in the Old Testament apocryphal Book of Tobit. Also called Asmodeus. In Jewish tradition, he is the king of demons. Some traditions say that he was the incestuous son of Tubal-cain (Genesis 4:22) and his sister Noema. He is thought to have descended from the wrathful god Aeshema-daeva, who was brought to Israel by contact with Persia around the 2nd century BCE. In the Book of Tobit, he possessed Sarah, daughter of Raguel, and killed her seven husbands seven times on each of their wedding nights. Tobit's son Tobias drives Asmodeus away from Sarah with the help of the angel Raphael. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
旧約聖書外典《トビト書》に姿を現す悪魔。アスモデウスAsmodeusともいう。ユダヤ教の伝承では悪魔の王とされる。トバルカイン(《創世記》4:22)と妹ノエマの近親相姦の子とする伝承もある。前2世紀ころペルシアとの接触によりもたらされた怒りの神〈アエシェマ・ダエーバ〉から出たと考えられる。《トビト書》ではラゲルの娘サラに取り付き新婚の夜ごとに,彼女の7人の夫を殺すこと7度に及んだ。トビトの子トビアは天使ラファエロの助けでサラからアスモデを退散させる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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