Cost reduction involves analyzing and examining the characteristics and functions of the materials used, processing technologies, design methods, etc., from various angles. As the automation of production processes progresses, there is less and less room for cost reduction in those processes, making this a production management technique that has emerged in the following steps: (1) understanding the functions of the target materials and parts, (2) understanding the current processing and procurement methods and costs, (3) creating and listing alternatives, (4) estimating the feasibility of each alternative and their costs, (5) selecting the most suitable alternative, and (6) implementing it (such as design, negotiations with vendors, or changes to equipment). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
使用する材料の特性,機能や加工技術,設計方法などをさまざまな角度から分析,検討して,コストの低下をはかること。生産工程のオートメーション化が進むにつれて,その工程でのコストの引下げの余地が次第に少くなってきたために起ってきた生産管理のための技法の一つで,次のようなステップで行われる。 (1) 対象となる材料,部品の機能把握,(2) 現行の加工・調達方法およびコストの把握,(3) 代替案の創出,列挙,(4) それぞれの代替案の実行可能性とそれらのコストの推定,(5) 最適な代替案の選択,(6) その実施 (設計や業者との交渉あるいは設備の変更など) 。
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