...But for three centuries until the mid-19th century, it was a poor rural town on the outskirts of the country, with no particular industry. In 1822, Dom Pedro declared independence from Ipiranga Hill here. São Paulo's rapid growth began with the rise of the coffee industry, especially in the second half of the 19th century, when coffee cultivation in the Paraíba River basin, based on slavery, shifted to cultivation in the northern and central parts of the state, based on wage labor. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ipiranga" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…だが19世紀中葉までの3世紀間は,国内でも辺境の地にあり,特別な産業のない貧しい田舎町であった。1822年にはこの地のイピランガの丘でドン・ペドロが独立宣言を発した。サン・パウロが急激な成長を始めるのはコーヒー産業が興ってからで,ことに奴隷制に基づいたパライバ川流域のコーヒー栽培から,賃金労働に基礎をおく州北部・中央部での栽培に転じた19世紀後半からである。… ※「イピランガ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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