... In 1967, 1968, and 1969, rice production reached 14 million tons for three consecutive years, exceeding the annual rice consumption by more than 2 million tons, so a rice production adjustment policy was implemented. In 1969, rice cultivation conversion measures (target 10,000 ha) were implemented as a transitional measure, and in 1970, rice production adjustment measures (target 1 million tons) were implemented as an emergency measure. From 1971, a large-scale, full-scale five-year plan for rice cultivation conversion measures (initial target 2.3 million tons) was implemented, followed by comprehensive paddy field utilization measures (target 215,000 ha) in 1976-77, and paddy field utilization reorganization measures as a 10-year plan from 1978 onwards. In the first half of the rice cultivation conversion policy, the policy emphasis was placed mainly on adjusting rice production, but after the oil crisis in the fall of 1973, consideration was given to strengthening food self-sufficiency, and the emphasis shifted to crop conversion from rice to wheat, soybeans, feed crops, and other crops with low self-sufficiency rates, and this policy is now positioned as a crop conversion policy away from rice. *Some of the terms used in relation to "rice farming conversion measures" are explained below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 1967年,68年,69年と3年連続して1400万t台の米の生産がみられ,年々の米消費量を約200万t以上超えるものとなったので,米の生産調整政策が実施された。69年は経過的措置として稲作転換対策(目標1万ha),70年は非常緊急措置として米生産調整対策(目標100万t)が実施されるが,71年からは大規模かつ本格的に5ヵ年計画として稲作転換対策(当初目標230万t)が,さらに76‐77年には水田総合利用対策(目標21.5万ha)が,78年以降には10ヵ年計画で水田利用再編対策が実施されている。稲作転換対策の前半の時期までは主として米の生産調整に政策的重点がおかれていたが,1973年秋の石油危機等を転機に食糧自給力の強化が考慮されるようになり,米から自給率の低い麦類,大豆,飼料作物等への転作に重点がおかれるようになり,米からの転作政策として位置づけられている。… ※「稲作転換対策」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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