...Regular and irregular patterns are distinguished for each, and quantitative analysis of these patterns has been progressing in recent years. Already in the early 20th century, Richthofen distinguished between "fixed" and "mobile" residential patterns in his "General Geography of Settlements and Transport" (1908), emphasizing the dependency of settlements on nature. Later, O. Schlüter's study of northeastern Thuringia (1903) and Blanchard's urban study of Grenoble (1911) established the foundations for empirical research based on field surveys using large-scale topographical maps, ancient cadastral maps, and documents. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "General settlement transportation geography" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…いずれのパターンについても,規則性と不規則性が区別され,最近ではそれらの計量分析も進んできた。 すでに20世紀初頭,リヒトホーフェンは《一般集落交通地理学》(1908)において,居住様式を〈定着的〉と〈移動的〉に区別し,集落の自然への依存性を強調した。その後O.シュリューターの北東チューリンゲンの研究(1903)やブランシャールのグルノーブルの都市研究(1911)などによって,大縮尺の地形図,古地籍図,文献などを利用した現地調査に基づく実証研究の基礎が固められた。… ※「《一般集落交通地理学》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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