…The BOD value expresses the degree of pollution of sewage and industrial wastewater in terms of the amount of oxygen, and indicates the amount of oxygen required to oxidize and stabilize them in public waters when they are discharged into the water. It is an important indicator for maintaining the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water and managing a good water environment where fish and other creatures can live. Measurements are performed using a special test method that uses microorganisms, and since it usually takes five days, it is sometimes called the 5-day BOD or BOD 5. It is generally used in conjunction with other indicators of water pollution, and is also an indicator for determining whether organic substances can be decomposed by microorganisms or are difficult to decompose. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "5-day BOD" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…BOD値は,下水や産業排水の汚染度を酸素量で表現するとともに,これらが公共水域に放流された場合,水域で酸化,安定化するのに要する酸素量を示しており,水中の溶存酸素濃度を維持し,魚類などが生息できる良好な水環境管理のための重要な指標となっている。測定は,微生物を利用する特殊な試験法で行われ,ふつう5日間要するため,5日間BODと称されたりBOD5と表記されることもある。一般に他の水質汚染を表す指標と合わせて利用され,有機物質が微生物分解可能か,あるいは難分解性かを判断する指標ともなっている。… ※「5日間 BOD」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
...Dermoptera are mammals closely related to the ...
…Born in Urbino, after graduating from the Univer...
…He sided with the Catholics during the Wars of R...
Regenerated cellulose fiber made by spinning visc...
The principle that property rights, especially own...
[Birth] Tongzhi 10 (1871).6.28. Beijing [Died] Gua...
Nets used in seaweed cultivation. These nets are s...
A mechanical part that directly connects two shaf...
…Three rivers flow from the southwest to the nort...
An old barrier that was located in Okitsu, Shimizu...
...Akebono (illustration) has medium-sized ellipt...
A physical property of an object's surface, an...
A medieval book on waka poetry. It divides the cou...
〘 noun 〙 A copper four-mon coin issued from 1863 (...
…After the July Revolution, he came to the throne...