Italian Workers' Union - Italian Workers' Union

Japanese: イタリア労働者連合 - いたりあろうどうしゃれんごう
Italian Workers' Union - Italian Workers' Union

...The Savoy Uprising ended in failure, but the Polish and German activists who had been involved in the planning formed Young Poland and Young Germany, respectively, and in April 1934, Young Europe was formed to unite these nationalist movements. Mazzini then went into exile in Switzerland and then in London in 1937, where he learned from the Chartist movement he encountered that it was necessary to organize workers, and he established the Italian Workers' Union as a branch of Young Italy. Meanwhile, in Ireland, young people who wanted independence from Britain formed the Young Ireland party, modelled on Young Italy. ...

From Mazzini

…Mazzini moved to London in 1937, and, having overcome his temporary mental confusion, he again strengthened his activities with Young Italy in the 1940s. This time he focused on the role of workers, and established a new organization called the Italian Workers' Union. However, this was not aimed at class struggle among workers, but rather at organizing workers into a political movement and promoting the Risorgimento through class cooperation. …

*Some of the terms mentioned in the "Italian Workers' Confederation" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…サボイア蜂起は失敗に終わるが,計画に加わったポーランド,ドイツの活動家の間で,それぞれ青年ポーランド,青年ドイツがつくられ,34年4月これらナショナリズム運動の連帯のための青年ヨーロッパが結成された。マッツィーニはその後,スイスを経て37年ロンドンに亡命地を移し,この地で接したチャーチスト運動から労働者の組織化の必要を学び,青年イタリアの一部門としてイタリア労働者連合を設立する。一方アイルランドでは,イギリスからの独立を目ざす青年層が青年イタリアを範とした青年アイルランド党を結成した。…

【マッツィーニ】より

…マッツィーニは37年ロンドンに移住し,一時の精神的迷いから脱して40年代に再び〈青年イタリア〉の活動を強める。今回はとくに労働者の役割に注目して,新たに〈イタリア労働者連合〉を設立した。しかし,これは労働者の階級闘争を目ざすものではなく,労働者を政治運動に組織して,階級間の協調によるリソルジメントの推進を図ろうとするものであった。…

※「イタリア労働者連合」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Italian General Confederation of Labour - Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro (English)

>>:  Italian Confederation of Workers' Unions - Italian Confederation of Workers' Unions

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