Aonodomon - Aonodomon

Japanese: 青ノ洞門 - あおのどうもん
Aonodomon - Aonodomon

A cave passage in the Ao district of Sogi, Hon'yabakei-machi, Nakatsu City, northern Oita Prefecture. Before excavation by the monk Zenkai in the mid-18th century, this area was a dangerous place with a chain crossing over the Yamakuni River, and there was a constant stream of people losing their feet and losing their lives. Unable to bear this, Zenkai decided to excavate a cave entrance, and despite the ridicule of the villagers, he worked on the mountain of agglomerate rock for 30 years before finally completing it. This story is famously told in Kikuchi Kan's "Beyond Gratitude and Enmity." However, according to Furukawa Koshoken's "Saiyu Zakki" (Miscellaneous Notes on Travels to the West), who passed through this area in 1783 (Tenmei 3), Zenkai enlightened the surrounding areas, hired stonemasons, and dug a tunnel -- 120 ken (about 220 meters) to the east, 1 jō (about 3 meters) high, 9 shaku (about 2.7 meters) wide, and about 3 ken (about 5.5 meters) to the west -- with skylights here and there. After completion, he collected a toll of 4 mon for people and 8 mon for cattle and horses, and collected more than 100 ryo. In 1906 (Meiji 39), the road was widened to accommodate the Kokura Field Artillery Corps heading to Hijudai. The skylights and a few remnants of the original road remain, and a 360-meter stretch has been designated as a prefectural historic site. It was designated as National Route 212, but a new road has been built on the opposite bank. The Yabakei Scenic Museum is nearby. 30 minutes by bus from Nakatsu Station on the JR Nippon Main Line.

[Shunichi Kaneko]

Aonodomon
Yaba-Hita-Hikosan Quasi-National Park Area. Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture © Tourism Oita Public Interest Incorporated Association

Aonodomon

Hiroshige Utagawa, "Illustrated Guide to Famous Places in the Sixty-odd Provinces, Buzen, Rakanji Shitamichi"
Yamakuni River and Aonodomon Cave. 1854 (Ansei 1), National Diet Library

Hiroshige Utagawa, "Illustrated Guide to Famous Places in the Sixty-odd Provinces, Buzen, Arhat..."


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

大分県北部、中津市(なかつし)本耶馬渓町(ほんやばけいまち)曽木(そぎ)の青(あお)地区にある洞穴道。18世紀中ごろ、僧禅海(ぜんかい)による掘削前のこの地は、山国(やまくに)川に面した鎖渡しの難所で、足を踏み外して命を落とす者が後を絶たなかった。これを見かねた禅海が、洞門開削を決意、村人の嘲笑(ちょうしょう)をよそに30年もの間、集塊岩の山にのみを振るい、ついに完成させたという話は、菊池寛の『恩讐の彼方に(おんしゅうのかなたに)』で有名。しかし、1783年(天明3)この地を通った古川古松軒(ふるかわこしょうけん)の『西遊雑記』によると、禅海は近郷を勧化(かんげ)し、石工を雇って、洞門――東は120余間(約220メートル)、高さ1丈(約3メートル)、横幅9尺(約2.7メートル)、西は3間ばかり(約5.5メートル)――を掘り、所々に明かり取りの窓をあけ、完成後は、人4文、牛馬8文の通行料をとって100余両を集めたという。1906年(明治39)には日出生台(ひじゅうだい)へ向かう小倉野砲隊のため拡幅された。明かり窓と当時の道がわずかに残り、延長360メートルが県史跡に指定されている。国道212号に指定されていたが、対岸に新道ができた。近くに耶馬渓風物館がある。JR日豊(にっぽう)本線中津駅からバス30分。

[兼子俊一]

青ノ洞門
耶馬日田英彦山国定公園域。大分県中津市©公益社団法人ツーリズムおおいた">

青ノ洞門

歌川広重『六十余州名所図会 豊前 羅漢寺下道』
山国川と青ノ洞門。1854年(安政1)国立国会図書館所蔵">

歌川広重『六十余州名所図会 豊前 羅漢…


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