...Also, from this time onwards, in southern Mesopotamia, for the first time, the buying and selling of cultivated land on the premise of private ownership, and active commercial activity centered around a type of merchant capitalist called "tamkarm" were seen. After the emergence of Larsa as a political force, Isin and Larsa competed for supremacy, but neither had enough power to overpower the other, and the state of small states continued in southern Mesopotamia (Isin-Larsa period), until Isin was destroyed by Larsa (1794 BC), and Larsa was destroyed by Babylon under Hammurapi (1792-1750 BC) (1763 BC). *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Isin Larsa Era" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またこの頃以降になって,南メソポタミアでは初めて土地の私的所有を前提とした耕地の売買や〈タムカールム〉と呼ばれる一種の商業資本家を中心とした活発な商業活動がみられるようになる。政治勢力としてのラルサの出現後は,イシンとラルサの間で覇が争われるが,いずれも他を圧するほどの力はなく,南部メソポタミアにおいても小国分立の状態が続き(イシン・ラルサ時代),やがてイシンはラルサに滅ぼされ(前1794),ラルサはハンムラピ(前1792‐前1750)治下のバビロンに滅ぼされる(前1763)。 ※「イシン・ラルサ時代」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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