...In 1807, the country was invaded by the French army because it did not submit to Napoleon's Continental System. In November of that year, Regent João handed over the governance of the country to the Englishman Beresford and fled to Brazil with his court. The opening of Brazil's ports (1808) and the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of Amity (1810), signed under British pressure, dealt a devastating blow to the Portuguese economy. In 1820, a liberal revolution led by the commercial bourgeoisie broke out in Porto, Portugal, and João VI, who hurriedly returned to the country, approved their demands. *Some of the terms mentioned in the Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of Amity are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ナポレオンの大陸封鎖令に服さなかったため,1807年フランス軍の侵略を受け,同年11月摂政ジョアンは本国の統治をイギリス人ベレスフォードにゆだね,宮廷もろともブラジルに亡命した。イギリスの圧力で調印されたブラジルの開港(1808),イギリス・ポルトガル通商条約(1810)はポルトガルの経済に壊滅的な打撃を与えた。20年本国のポルトで商業ブルジョアジーを中心とする自由主義革命が起こり,急拠帰国したジョアン6世は彼らの要求を承認した。… ※「イギリス・ポルトガル通商条約」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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