…The following year, when the newspaper was prosecuted, he went into exile in Belgium and then London. There, he realized the importance of industrial production and the social problems it brought, and wrote his major work, “Journey to Icaria” (1840), under the influence of Owen. His ideal society was based on a community supported by powerful industrial production, and in this respect it belonged to a different historical stage than Babeuf's communism. … From Utopia…On the other hand, among the early French socialists, Saint-Simon advocated a new Christianity that emphasized the superiority of economics and a new love for humanity. E. Cabet wrote the utopian book, A Journey to Icaria (1840), and launched a movement to build an ideal world called Nauvoo in America. Fourier, who later created an even more fantastical philosophy of world harmony in works such as The Theory of Four Movements (1808), entrusted his dream of achieving the ideals of humanity to the realization of a utopian society through the establishment of a communal residence called a phalanstère. … *Some of the terminology referenced in "Ikaria Travels" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…翌年この新聞が訴追されると,ベルギー,次いでロンドンに亡命。彼はそこで工業生産力の重要性とそのもたらす社会問題を認識し,オーエンの影響を受けつつ主著の《イカリア旅行記》(1840)を執筆した。彼の理想社会は強大な工業生産力に支えられた共同体に基づくものであって,この点でバブーフの共産主義とはすでに異なった歴史段階に属している。… 【ユートピア】より…他方フランスの初期社会主義者にあっては,サン・シモンが経済主義の優位と新たな人類愛を説く〈新キリスト教〉をとなえた。É.カベはユートピア論《イカリア旅行記》(1840)を著すとともに,アメリカに〈ノーボーNauvoo〉と呼ばれる理想郷を建設すべく運動を興した。こののち《四運動の理論》(1808)などでさらに幻想的な世界調和の哲学を創案したフーリエは〈ファランステールphalanstère〉なる共同体住居の設置によるユートピア社会実現のなかに人類の理想達成の夢を託した。… ※「《イカリア旅行記》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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