Raft Foundation - Raft Foundation

Japanese: いかだ基礎 - いかだきそ
Raft Foundation - Raft Foundation

...The center of gravity of the bottom surface should be as close as possible to the center of gravity of the load on that part. (d) Mat foundation Also called a raft foundation, this type of foundation transfers the load to the ground over the entire bottom surface of the structure (Figure 1-d). It is made of a mat-like thick reinforced concrete plate, or a reinforced concrete plate supported by beams.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "raft foundations" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…底面の重心が,その部分の荷重の重心となるべく一致するようにする。(d)べた基礎 いかだ基礎とも呼ばれ,構造物の底面全体で荷重を地盤に伝える形式のもの(図1-d)。マット状の厚い鉄筋コンクリートの板で形成したり,鉄筋コンクリートの板をはりで支える形にしたりする。…

※「いかだ基礎」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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