…He studied theology in Tübingen and went to the University of Berlin to study under his elder brother Hegel, but because Hegel died suddenly, he was not a direct disciple of Hegel. In his two volumes of The Life of Jesus (1835-36), Strauss attempted a critical study of the Bible, pointing out that the deeds of Jesus Christ recorded in the Gospels are not historical facts, but are myths that the early Christian church created unconsciously, and developed a unique theory of Christianity that inherited Hegel's religious philosophy. He distinguished between historical facts and faith truths, and claimed that his theory did not in any way damage faith truths, but he was subjected to fierce criticism not only from orthodox theologians but also from the Hegelian school. … *Some of the terminology used in "The Life of Jesus" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…チュービンゲンで神学を学び,同郷の先輩ヘーゲルに師事すべくベルリン大学におもむいたが,ヘーゲルが急死したため,経歴上はヘーゲルの直弟子ではない。シュトラウスはその著《イエスの生涯》2巻(1835‐36)において聖書の批判的研究を試み,福音書に記されているイエス・キリストの事績は歴史的事実ではなく,原始キリスト教団が〈無意識的〉に生み出した〈神話〉である旨を指摘しつつ,ヘーゲルの宗教哲学を継承する方向で独特のキリスト教論を展開した。彼は歴史的事実と信仰的真理とを区別し,その所説は信仰的真理をなんらそこなうものではないと主張したが,正統派の神学者たちからはもとより,ヘーゲル学派からも激烈な批判を浴びることになった。… ※「《イエスの生涯》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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