…Russian rural communities, also called obshchina or obshchestvo. In ancient times, blood-based communities existed in Russia, but with the establishment of class society, they developed into territorial rural communities. From Russia ...Even after they were freed from serfdom by a decree in 61, they were still required to pay redemption money for the land that had been allotted to them by their landlords. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "obshchina" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ロシアの農村共同体のことで,オプシチナobshchinaとも,オプシチェストボobshchestvoともいう。ロシアでも古くは血縁的共同体が存在していたが,階級社会の成立とともに地縁的農村共同体に発展した。… 【ロシア】より…61年の勅令によって農奴身分から解放されたあとも,地主から分与された土地に対して買戻金を支払わなければならなかった。 ※「obshchina」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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