Kashiwagi Mikuriya

Japanese: 柏木御厨 - かしわぎのみくりや

A mikuriya (kitchen) in the territory of Ise Jingu Shrine, located in Koga County, Omi Province. This area is now the former Minakuchi Town area of Koga City, Shiga Prefecture. It was originally the territory of Minamoto no Yoshiaki, who built Konkoin Temple at Onjo-ji Temple and appointed his son Kakugi as its chief priest, and donated Kashiwagi-go and Yamamura-go as a ranch for Buddhist lanterns. In 1113, he donated the head family offices of both villages to the regent Fujiwara Tadazane, making them ranches for the regent family. It was established as a mikuriya in 1165, and became part of the territory of Ise Geku in 1187. According to an inspection in 1331, the area of Gensakuden was 298 cho, and there were five villages: Kashiwagi Hongo, Sakodo, Kaminoyamamura, Nakayamamura, and Shimoyamamura (Yamanaka documents). There was also another manor called Ujikawara no Ho, which, together with the Hoda of Kashiwagi no Mikuriya, was called Koga no Ho. Manor officials were the Geshi (lower rank) of these various districts, the Kendan (inspector rank) of the Sogo district, and the Hoshi (chief priest) of the Ritual Head. The Jito (land steward) of the Hongo district was held by the Settsu clan, but the Kendan and Hoshi positions were passed down from generation to generation by the Yamanaka clan, and the Geshi and Myoshu (head priest) positions were shared by the Yamanaka and Tomo clans. As vassals of the Muromachi Shogunate, the Yamanaka clan maintained their power independent of the control of the Shugo, and played an active role as Gundai (district governor) in Settsu Province under the administration of Hosokawa Harumoto, and in Koga County they formed an alliance with the Tomo and Minobe clans to form the Kashiwagi Mikatachu, supporting the Koga County Chuso.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

近江国甲賀郡にあった伊勢神宮領の御厨。現在の滋賀県甲賀市のうち旧水口(みなくち)町域。もと源義光の所領で，園城(おんじょう)寺金光(こんこう)院を建立してその住持に子の覚義をあて，柏木郷・山村郷を仏聖灯油料などとして寄進した。さらに1113年に両郷の本家職を関白藤原忠実に寄進して摂関家の牧とした。1165年に御厨(みくりや)として設けられ，1187年に伊勢外宮(げくう)領とされた。1331年の検注では見作(げんさく)田298町余で，柏木本郷・酒人(さこうど)郷・上山村郷・中山村郷・下山村郷の５ヵ郷があった（山中文書）。また別に宇治河原保があり，柏木御厨の保田と合わせて甲賀保と称された。荘官にはこれら諸郷の下司(げし)職，惣郷の検断職，祭主保の保司(ほし)職があり，本郷の地頭職は摂津氏がもったが，検断職・保司職は山中氏が相伝し，下司職や名主(みょうしゅ)職は山中氏と伴氏が分有したらしい。山中氏は室町幕府御家人として守護の支配から独立的な勢力を保ち，細川晴元政権下では摂津国内の郡代として活躍，甲賀郡内では伴氏・美濃部氏と柏木三方中を結び，甲賀郡中惣を支えた。

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