…So-called art music was probably dominated by music modeled on the Greek model, but over the years Rome created its own unique style. Shortly after Christianity was officially recognized in 313, Ambrose, bishop of Milan, and others followed the example of early Christians in the East and actively promoted the use of song in the liturgy, laying the foundations for the system of monophonic chant that has been passed down as Ambrosian chant. However, Augustine, who was also a disciple of Ambrose, reflected that "when I am moved by the song itself, rather than by its contents, I feel as if I have committed a sin" and this has been recalled from time to time in discussions of the role of music in the church throughout the long history of the Christian church. … From [Medieval Music]…After the Papacy was established in Rome, a system of liturgical chant was created, driven by the efforts of Pope Gregory I and others. After the Roman liturgical chant was established, regional systems such as the Gallican chant in France and the Mozarabic chant in Spain disappeared due to the policies of the Frankish king Pepin III and Charlemagne, but the Milanese liturgical chant alone has survived to this day under the name of Ambrosian chant. The monophonic liturgical chant of the Roman Catholic Church known today as Gregorian chant was organized during the Counter-Reformation of the Renaissance, and is a culmination of songs created and modified over the centuries of the Middle Ages, and it is thought that there are more songs of Frankish-Germanic origin than songs of Mediterranean origin. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Ambrosian Chant" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…いわゆる芸術音楽は,ギリシアの範にならったものが支配的だったろうが,長い年月のあいだにローマ独自のものを創り出したことだろう。 313年にキリスト教が公認された直後,ミラノの司教アンブロシウスらは,東方の初期キリスト教徒たちの例にならって,典礼に歌を用いることに積極的な態度をとり,アンブロシウス聖歌として伝えられる単旋聖歌の体系の礎を築いた。しかし,アンブロシウスの弟子でもあったアウグスティヌスによる,〈歌の内容にではなくて,歌そのものに感動したときには,罪を犯したような気持になる〉という反省は,キリスト教会の長い歴史の中で,教会における音楽のあり方をめぐっての論議に際し,折にふれて思い出されることになる。… 【中世音楽】より…ローマに教皇庁ができてからも,グレゴリウス1世らの尽力を契機として,典礼聖歌の体系がつくり上げられていった。ローマ式典礼聖歌が確立したあとは,フランク王ピピン3世やカール大帝の政策などにもよって,フランスのガリア聖歌,スペインのモサラベ聖歌などの地方的な諸体系は消滅したが,ミラノ式典礼聖歌だけは,アンブロシウス聖歌の名で今日まで伝えられてきた。今日グレゴリオ聖歌の名で知られているローマ・カトリック教会の単旋律の典礼聖歌は,ルネサンス時代の反宗教改革の波の中で整理されたもので,中世の何世紀ものあいだに創作され改変された歌の集大成であり,地中海沿岸起源の歌よりも,フランク・ゲルマン起源の歌が多いのではないかと考えられている。… ※「アンブロシウス聖歌」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
<<: Ambrosian chant - Ambrosian chant
…In 994 (Shoreki 5), an epidemic broke out throug...
… [Unit of mass] There are three types of avoirdu...
1549-1617 Azuchi-Toyotomi - A military commander ...
A procedure in which, when permitted by law, the c...
…Also, at that time, Japan's overall fishing ...
A city facing the Pacific Ocean in the southeaster...
…In the case of foreign currency denominated, the...
A general term for ethnic groups that use Altaic l...
…It can refer to all land mollusks, but more prec...
…In Alexandria in the 3rd and 4th centuries, the ...
...However, the number of librarians in school is...
Born: October 25, 1843 in Tula Died April 6, 1902....
A picture scroll from the late Heian period. Thre...
1546-1618 A samurai from the Sengoku to early Edo...
This is the organ in which plants form male gamet...