…In the Elizabethan era, when the Church of England was established, the ecclesiastical and clerical theories of continental theologians, especially Calvin, were dominant, but at the end of the 16th century, Richard Bancroft, Hooker, and others positioned the Church of England as a branch of the universal (Catholic) Church and advocated the need for a bishopric based on apostolic succession. In the 17th century, Lancelot Andrewes and Lord William Laud emphasized the Catholic nature of the Church to the Puritans, and Laud was executed during the Puritan Revolution, so the High Churchmen took the lead at the time of the Restoration. After the Glorious Revolution, many High Churchmen refused to submit to William III, so the leaders of the church and state favored the Low Churchmen for a long time, but the Oxford Movement of John Keble, Edward Bouverie Pusey, J.H. Newman, and others reinvigorated the High Churchmen, and they have since become a major force within the Anglican Church to this day. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Andrews, L." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…国教会として確立するエリザベス朝では,大陸の神学者,とくにカルバンの教会論,職制論が支配的であったが,16世紀末にはバンクロフトRichard Bancroft,フッカーらが英国国教会を普遍的(カトリック)教会の一つの枝として位置づけ,使徒継承に基づく主教制の必要を唱えた。17世紀に入るとアンドルーズLancelot Andrewes,ロードWilliam Laudらがピューリタンに対して教会のカトリック性を強調し,ロードがピューリタン革命で処刑されたこともあって,王政復古時には高教会派が主導権を得た。名誉革命後,ウィリアム3世への臣従を拒否したものが高教会派に多かったため,教会と国家の首脳部が低教会派を優遇する時代が続いたが,キーブルJohn Keble,ピュージーEdward Bouverie Pusey,J.H.ニューマンらのオックスフォード運動によって,高教会派はふたたび活気づけられ,以後アングリカン・チャーチ内の一大勢力として今日に至っている。… ※「アンドルーズ,L.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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