…If N is a submodule of M , then the mapping that maps an element m of M to a coset ( m + N ) that contains m is a homomorphism. Conversely, if there is a homomorphism φ as above, then the kernel φ -1 (0)={ m ∈ M |φ( m )=0} of φ is a submodule of M , and φ( M ) is a submodule of M ′, and its structure as an R- left module is the same as M /φ -1 (0) (i.e., isomorphism). When the multiplication of an element of R by an element of M is determined by multiplying an element of R from the right, an R- right module is defined by the same condition ( m , n ∈ M , r , s ∈ R ⇒( m + n ) r = mr + nr , m ( r + s )= mr + ms , m ( rs )=( mr ) s , m ・1= m ). If R is a commutative ring, then for an R -left module M, we can define multiplication from the right as mr = rm , making it an R -right module, so there is no need to distinguish between right and left, and it is simply called an R -module. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "R right module" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…NがMの部分加群であれば,Mの元mに対して,mを含む剰余類=(m+N)を対応させる写像は準同型であり,逆に,上のような準同型φがあれば,φの核φ-1(0)={m∈M|φ(m)=0}はMの部分加群で,φ(M)はM′の部分加群になり,そのR左加群としての構造はM/φ-1(0)と同じ(すなわち同型)。 Rの元とMの元との乗法が,Rの元を右からかける形できまっているとき,R右加群が同様の条件(m,n∈M,r,s∈R⇒(m+n)r=mr+nr,m(r+s)=mr+ms,m(rs)=(mr)s,m・1=m)によって定義される。 Rが可換環であれば,R左加群Mに対して右からの乗法をmr=rmと定めてR右加群とすることができるので,右,左の区別は不要となり,単にR加群という。… ※「R 右加群」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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