…He attacked the Thuringians in 491, the Alamanni in 495-496 and probably in 505-506, and killed the Liberians king of Cologne, Sigebert, and his son around 509, establishing his hegemony on the left bank of the Rhine. During this time, Clovis converted from Arianism to Catholicism, and after defeating the Visigothic king Aralic II at Vouillé in 507 and annexing Aquitaine, he moved the capital to Paris and convened a council at Orléans in 511. There are many different theories about Clovis's achievements, especially the time of his conversion, due to the difficulty of interpreting the descriptions in the basic historical source, Gregory of Tours' History of the Franks. … From the Visigothic Kingdom...Later they migrated southwest, and around 230 they settled in the steppes on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea, but at this time they split into two groups, east and west. They eventually entered Italy from the Balkans, and during the reign of Alaric I (reigned 395-410) they plundered Rome and other cities. In 412, during the reign of King Ataulf (reigned 410-415), they entered Gaul and settled in the region of Aquitaine under a unique system of military garrisons (hospitalitas). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Alaric II" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…491年チューリンゲン族を,495‐496年とおそらく505‐506年アラマン族を攻撃し,さらに509年ころケルンのリブアリ族の王シゲベルトとその息子を殺害して,ライン川左岸に覇権を確立。この間にアリウス派からカトリックに改宗したクロービスは,507年ブイエVouilléで西ゴート人の王アラリックAralic2世に打ち勝ってアキテーヌを併合した後,都をパリに移し,511年オルレアンに公会議を召集する。このようなクロービスの事績,とくに彼の改宗の時期については,基本史料であるトゥールのグレゴリウスの《フランク人の歴史》の記述の解釈が困難なことから,異説が多い。… 【西ゴート王国】より…のちに南西に移動し,230年ころ黒海北西岸のステップ地帯に定着したが,この時期,東西二つの集団に分かれた。やがてバルカン半島からイタリアに入り,とくにアラリック1世(在位395‐410)の時代にはローマをはじめ諸都市を略奪した。アタウルフ王(在位410‐415)の時代,412年にガリアに入って,軍駐屯制(ホスピタリタス)と称する独特の制度のもとにアクイタニア(アキテーヌ)地方に定住した。… ※「アラリック[2世]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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