Samurai - Buke

Japanese: 武家 - ぶけ

〘noun〙① A samurai family line. Military clan. Also, a general term for the shogunate and shogun family from the Middle Ages onwards, and the general samurai below the rank of shugo, jito, and gokenin who served them. Refers to nobles belonging to the imperial court. Warrior. ※Azuma Kagami - February 25, 1186 (Bun'ichi 2) "Carrying _out _samurai affairs. He is upright _{in his affairs} ." ② During the Kamakura period, it referred to the Rokuhara Tandai in relation to the shogunate in Kamakura. ※Kanchuki - May/June 1280 (Kōan 3) (letter from Fujiwara no Chikatomo) "The decision was made _in August of the _previous year, when _{the Imperial Court ordered} _the samurai _{to leave} the area. At that time, the samurai were summoned _to _both sides, and _{it was not reasonable} to ask for _{their permission} _. " ③ During the Muromachi period, it particularly referred to the shogunate and shogun family. *Entai calendar - 1344, New Year's 27th _, " _Two envoys sent from samurai families, <Aki no kami Seitoya> _One _audience outside _{the two} curtains"

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 武士の家筋。武門。また、中世以後の幕府・将軍家、およびそれに仕える守護、地頭、御家人以下の一般の武士の総称。朝廷に属する公家に対していう。武士。※吾妻鏡‐文治二年（1186）二月二五日「執_二行武家事_一之間。於_レ事賢直」② 鎌倉時代、鎌倉の幕府に対して六波羅探題をいう。※勘仲記‐弘安三年（1280）五月・六月紙背（藤原親朝書状）「可_二尋沙汰_一之旨、去年八月被_レ下_二院宣於武家_一候了。仍当時武家召_二対両方_一、擬_レ尋_二聞理非_一」③ 室町時代、特に、幕府・将軍家をいう。※園太暦‐康永三年（1344）正月二七日「武家送_二使者_一、〈安芸守成藤也〉召_二簾外_一謁_レ之」

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