Alaric Excerpts - Alaric Excerpts

Japanese: アラリック抄典 - あらりっくしょうてん
Alaric Excerpts - Alaric Excerpts

…His successor, Alaric II (484-507), made special efforts to colonize the Iberian Peninsula with the Goths. He also compiled and published the Breviarium Alaricianum, a legal code for the Romans in the Visigothic Kingdom (506). When Alaric II was defeated and killed by the Franks under Clovis at the Battle of Vouillé in 507, the kingdom was on the verge of collapse, but was saved by the intervention of Theodoric the Great of the Ostrogoths.

From [Liber Yudikiorum]

...It is said to have been promulgated with the approval of the 8th Council of Toledo. Three legal codes had been created in Visigothic Spain before this: the Euric Code (around 475), the Alaric Code (506), and the Leovigilian Code (late 6th century). However, while Euric and Leovigilian were legislated to apply separately to the Visigoths and Alaric to the Romans, the Liber Judiciorum was the first to be compiled and promulgated as a common law for both peoples, and can be seen as a symbol of the unification of the kingdom's laws. It consists of 12 books and more than 500 laws. ...

From the Roman Code

In the Germanic tribal states, in addition to the tribal codes that applied to the Germanic tribes (under the so-called personal law principle), there were codes compiled for the Romans living in the state - the Roman codes - and codes that applied to both Germanic and Roman peoples and were based overwhelmingly on Roman law. The most important of these codes was the Visigothic Code Lex Romana Visigothorum (called the Alaric Abstracts in the Middle Ages) issued by Alaric II in 506.

*Some of the glossaries that refer to the "Alaric Abstract" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…その後を継いだアラリック2世Alaric II(在位484‐507)は,とくにイベリア半島へのゴート人の植民に努力した。また西ゴート王国内のローマ人のための法典である〈アラリック抄典Breviarium Alaricianum〉を編纂・公布した(506)。 アラリック2世が507年ブイエVouilléの戦で,クロービスの率いるフランク軍に敗れ戦死したとき,王国は崩壊の危機にしたが,東ゴート王国のテオドリック大王の介入によって救われた。…

【リーベル・ユディキオルム】より

…第8回トレド教会会議の承認を得て公布されたといわれる。西ゴート・スペインではこれより前にエウリック法典(475ごろ),アラリック抄典(506),レオビギルド法典(6世紀末)の3法典がつくられていたが,エウリックとレオビギルドは西ゴート人,アラリックはローマ人にそれぞれ別個に適用すべく立法されていたのに対し,リーベル・ユディキオルムは初めて両民族の共通法として編纂,公布されたもので,王国法統一の象徴とみることができる。12編500以上の法律からなる。…

【ローマ法典】より

…ゲルマン諸部族国家において(いわゆる属人法主義のもとに)ゲルマン部族民に適用される部族法典のほかに,国内に住むローマ人のために編纂された法典(法記録)――ローマ人法典――と,ゲルマン人・ローマ人両者に共通して適用されるもので,圧倒的にローマ法に依拠している法典(法記録)とをいう。ローマ人法典として何よりも重要なのは,506年にアラリック2世が発布した西ゴート・ローマ法典Lex Romana Visigothorum(中世にはアラリック王抄典Breviarium Alariciと呼ばれた)である。…

※「アラリック抄典」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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