...The highest judicial organ established under Article 76, paragraph 1 of the Constitution of Japan. It is located in Tokyo (Article 6 of the Court Act). The Supreme Court was established on May 3, 1947, when the Constitution of Japan and the Court Act came into force, replacing the Daishin'in. The Daishin'in was established in 1875 and became a court that heard appeals against general trials under the court system enacted in 1886. However, under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan promulgated in 1889 and the Court Composition Act enacted the following year, it came to have the character of the highest authority in judicial action based on the independence of the judicial power. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "United States Constitutional Court" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本国憲法76条1項に基づき設けられた司法の最高機関。東京都に置かれる(裁判所法6条)。 最高裁判所は,1947年5月3日に日本国憲法および裁判所法が施行されるとともに,それまでの大審院に代わるものとして発足した。大審院は,1875年に設置され,86年制定の裁判所官制のもとで一般の裁判に対する上告を審理する裁判所となったが,89年に発布された大日本帝国憲法および翌年施行された裁判所構成法のもと,司法権の独立を基礎とし司法作用の最高権限者としての性格をもつに至った。… ※「アメリカ連邦憲法裁判所」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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