Order: Even-toed ungulate; family: Bovidae. In America, the term buffalo generally refers to this species. It can grow up to 3m in length, 1.8m in height, and weigh up to 1.5t. Its coat is black-brown, with longer hair on the shoulders and chest. It is herbivorous. Tens of millions of buffalo once inhabited the grasslands of North America, but their numbers have decreased due to overhunting. At one time, there were fears that they were on the buffalo's way to extinction, but they are now protected and that is no longer a concern. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
偶蹄目ウシ科。アメリカでは単にバッファローというと本種をさすことが多い。体長 3m,体高 1.8m,体重 1.5tにもなる。毛色は黒褐色で,肩から胸の毛は長くなっている。草食性。かつては数千万頭が北アメリカの草原にいたが,乱獲により減少した。一時は絶滅が心配されたが,現在は保護されており,その心配はなくなった。
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