…The result of this was the Provisions of Westminster (1259), but conservatives opposed them and the nobility was divided. Simon's reformers were in conflict with the conservative nobility who were allied with the king, but when King Louis IX of France, who mediated between the two factions, declared the Provisions of Oxford invalid in the Arbitration of Amiens (1264), Simon raised his army and went to war with the king's army. The battle ended with Louis capturing the king, and Simon's side won. In 1265, he convened a parliament of nobles, prelates, knights elected by the provinces, and representatives of cities. … From Louis [IX]…The ninth king of France in the Capetian dynasty. Reigned from 1226 to 1270. Known as the "Saint King" or "Saint Louis" because of his devout faith and because he was canonized by the Roman Catholic Church (1297). Born in Poissy. For ten years after his accession to the throne, he was under the regency of his mother, Blanche of Castille, who suppressed the rebellion of feudal barons against the young king, and by concluding a peace treaty with Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse (1226), he ended the conquest of the Albigensians and paved the way for the monarchy of Languedoc. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Amiens Arbitration" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈ウェストミンスター条項〉(1259)はその成果であったが,これに反対の保守派が現れて貴族は分裂した。シモンの改革派は王と結ぶ保守派貴族と対立したが,両派の調停に当たったフランス王ルイ9世が〈アミアンの裁定〉(1264)でオックスフォード条項の無効を宣言したため,シモンは兵を挙げて王の軍と開戦した。戦いはルイスに王を捕らえてシモン側の勝利となり,65年貴族,高位聖職者,州選出の騎士と都市の代表を議会に招集した。… 【ルイ[9世]】より…カペー朝第9代のフランス王。在位1226‐70年。〈聖王〉〈サン・ルイSaint Louis〉と呼ばれる。敬虔な信仰に生き,ローマ教会によって列聖(1297)されたためである。ポアッシー生れ。即位後の10年は母后ブランシュ・ド・カスティーユの摂政下にあり,この間,母后は年少の国王に対する封建諸侯の反乱を鎮定し,トゥールーズ伯レーモン7世との和約(1226)により,アルビジョア派の征討を終え,ラングドックの王領化の道を開いた。… ※「アミアンの裁定」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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