...This kind of experimental film movement seemed to disappear with the war, but it was revived as "underground film" in the future. The first experimental film in Japan is said to be the production of "Kinecalligraphy" by the Graphic Group including Seiji Otsuji in 1955 (Toshio Matsumoto, "Sketches of Japanese Experimental Films"), but even before that, Japan's first amateur film magazine "Amateur Movies" edited by Masami Nishimura was launched in 1928, and it is thought that there was a prehistory of "experimental film" as amateur film = individual film (see the "small film" entry). Around 1960, the activities of the "Nihon University Film Production Group" including Masao Adachi and Motoharu Jonouchi (independently produced "Clothed Shadow" (1962)), the "Experimental Film Viewing Society", and the "Experimental Film Festival" by the Sogetsu Art Center (completed in June 1958) attracted attention and became the pioneers of the underground film movement. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Amateur Movies" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…戦争とともにこの種の実験映画の動きは消滅したかに見えたが,やがて〈アンダーグラウンド映画〉としてよみがえることになる。 日本の実験映画は,1955年に大辻清司らグラフィック集団による《キネカリグラフィ》の製作が最初といわれるが(松本俊夫《日本実験映画素描》),それ以前にもすでに1928年には西村正美編集による日本最初のアマチュア映画誌《アマチュア・ムービース》が創刊されており,アマチュア映画=個人映画としての〈実験映画〉の前史があったと見られる(〈小型映画〉の項目参照)。60年前後から足立正生,城之内元晴らの〈日大映画制作グループ〉の活動(《鎖陰》(1962)などを自主製作),〈実験映画を見る会〉,草月アートセンター(1958年6月落成)による〈実験映画祭〉などが注目され,アンダーグラウンド映画運動の草分けになった。… ※「《アマチュア・ムービース》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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