bachilarius

Japanese: bachilarius
bachilarius

...On the other hand, the term bachelor originally meant a knight who was a vassal of a feudal lord but did not yet have fiefs or land, or an adult serf who lived on his master's estate without owning any farmland. Universities adopted this term and began to call students of intermediate status who were not yet fully qualified as doctors or masters (teachers) but who taught some classes under the supervision of a teacher a bachelor (the Latin terms baccalarius and bachilarius were used). The use of academic degrees differed from country to country, with doctoral degrees being valued in universities in northern Italy, which had a strong tradition of law, while master's degrees were valued in France.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "bachilarius" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…一方,バチェラーはもともと,領主の家臣でまだ知行,封土をもたない騎士や,耕地をもたずに主人の屋敷に住む成人の農奴などを意味した。大学はこれをとり入れて,一人前のドクターやマスター(教師)になってはいないが,教師の監督下に授業の一部を担当する中間身分の学生をバチェラー(baccalarius,bachilariusなどのラテン語があてられていた)とよぶようになった。学位の用いられ方には国による差があり,法学の伝統の強い北イタリアの諸大学ではドクターの学位が重んじられる一方,フランスではマスターの学位が重視されたようである。…

※「bachilarius」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  bachotage

>>:  《Bachianas brasileiras》(English spelling)

Recommend

Gold export ban

Prohibiting the free export of gold meant suspendi...

Lido

...Population: 306,000 (1994). The lagoon is sepa...

Household servant

〘Noun〙 Taxes imposed on households in the Middle A...

Achillea filipendulina (English spelling) Achillea filipendulina

… [Munemin Yanagi]. … *Some of the terminology th...

khayma

… Keep your tent well organized and pay attention...

Kandocho - Kantocho

…At Zen temples, a document called the Koukatsuch...

Daguerre (English spelling) Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre

French painter and impresario known as the invent...

Stress analysis

...When any one of the principal stress component...

Kyoodori - Kyoodori

…All of these have undergone repeated reconstruct...

Talocrural joint - Talocrural joint

…All of these bones can be felt from the surface ...

Ovid - Publius Ovidius Naso

A Roman poet. Born in the central Italian town of...

Huxley, Thomas Henry

Born: 4 May 1825, Ealing, Middlesex [Died] June 29...

Statements of account

These are commonly known as financial statements,...

Knights

The name was given to supporters of the King durin...

cowslip

...As a species, it is widely distributed in the ...